2018年7月23日,在新加坡举行的国际风景园林师联合会(IFLA)世界大会上公布了2018国际大学生景观设计竞赛入围奖名单,西安建筑科技大学华清学院风景园林14、15级本科生团队(指导老师:赵艺源、李畅,团队成员:马杨昀玥(14级)、易雪慧(15级))作品《The self-healing method to natural disasters and ecological deterioration in the urban sections, Wei he River, Shaanxi province》同北京林业大学、西安建筑科技大学、天津大学、西南交通大学、华中农业大学和苏州大学等国内一流高校的学生作品一起分享此殊荣。我院是全国开设风景园林专业的众多独立学院中首个获得国际风景园林师联合会(IFLA)入围奖的独立学院。
IFLA国际学生景观设计竞赛(IFLA International Student Design Competition)由国际景观设计师联盟(IFLA)主办,每年举办一次,在IFLA世界大会(IFLA World Congress)期间公布获奖作品,是全球最高水平的景观设计学专业学生设计竞赛。此次竞赛的主题是“Biophilia City, Smart Nation and Future Resilience”,意在通过比赛让学生思考“弹性”一词,思考在面对自然灾害或是过度城市化带来的负面影响时,景观该如何展现应对方式。
本次学生作品在IFLA脱颖而出,反映了我院风景园林专业教学质量的水平和潜力。华清学院风景园林专业教学改革进程中,积极组织学生参加国际、国内大学生风景园林设计竞赛。不断加强大学生专业意识、提高设计能力和综合能力。近年来我院风景园林专业学生在各类国内外风景园林设计竞赛中崭露头角,尤其是在代表学生竞赛最高水平的国际风景园林师联合会设计竞赛中获奖,充分展示了我院近年来风景园林专业学科建设和教学改革的成就,体现了风景园林学迅猛发展的态势和人才培养质量、社会影响力的显著提升。
作品名称:陕西省渭河城区自然灾害与生态恶化的自愈方法
作者:马杨昀玥、易雪慧
指导老师:赵艺源、李畅
Project Title: 《The self-healing method to natural disasters and ecological deterioration in the urban sections,Weihe River,Shaanxi province》
Author(s): Ma Yangyunyue,YI Xuehui
Adviser(s): Zhao Yiyuan ,Li Chang
Institution: Xi`an University of Architecture and Technology Huaqing College
设计解读:渭河渭南城市段是渭南市防洪排涝的重要廊道,作为季节性河流,渭河夏季洪涝灾害频发,枯水期严重缺水,河堤弯曲开阔,河流水质污染严重,泥沙含量大。严重危害了城市的雨洪安全和经济发展。
那么如何解决景观中泥沙淤积带来的影响?以及如何减缓和预防洪水所造成的影响?
第一,开挖两条内河连续的湿地林,将“工程治水”转变为“生态理水;第二,建立支流湿地体系,将洪水和淤积的水流延伸出;第三,引入湿地生产型,构建由生态河道+田+陈塘+林网构成基础设施体系;第四,以软化驳岸和恢复滩涂湿地为核心的一系列设计导则,将原有的残缺硬质河堤置换为种植有固沙植物的沙丘,利用弹性界面来应对潮汐变化。同时利用水陆边界泥沙的自然堆积,利用场地内残余的贝壳和泥螺制成促淤四面体促使自然做工塑造变化丰富的动植物栖息地,使其不断“生长”直至稳定。
The urban area of southern Wei River is an important corridor for flood control and drainage in Weinan City. As a seasonal river, floods occur frequently in summer, and shortage of water is severe during the dry season. Currently, the water is badly polluted and contains large portion of sediment.
How to solve the effect of sediment deposition in landscape?
How to mitigate and prevent the impact of floods in the reconstruction and construction?
Flood resolution strategy:
1.Excavation of two continuous wetland forests, turning the "Project Water" into "ecological";
2.Construction of tributary wetland system, dredging the flood and silting water;
3.Introduction of wetland production, to construct an infrastructure system instituted of “ecological channel + fields + ponds + forest network”;
4.Based on the present status of the site boundary, a series of design guidelines are put forward, with the core issue as softening bulkhead and the restoration of the tidal flat wetland. The original defective hard embankment will be replaced with the sand dune with the sand fixation plant. Elastic interface is used to cope with tidal changes
At the same time, The remnants of shells and mud snails in the site are used to promote the silting tetrahedron through the Simple Engineering Technology Guide, to promotes the natural work, and utilize the tidal accumulation ability to facilitate thesediment to gather into the island, so as to shape the change abundant natural habitat.
指导老师:赵艺源、李畅
团队成员:马杨昀玥、易雪慧